Manufacturer of soldering tips · Dongguan, China

XANJOPrecision Technology

Applications · selection by joint

Soldering tip applications, by the joint they have to form.

A soldering tip application is defined by three things: the thermal mass of the joint, the clearance around it, and the contact time the process allows. We group 400+ geometries into six jobs so you can start from the board, not from our part numbers.

Application areas
6
Platforms tooled
12
Geometries published
400+
Six joint studies: a PCB with soldered connectors, wire harness terminals, battery busbars, a flexible circuit, enamel wire and sensor leads
Joint studies · six application areas

How we classify a joint

The joint decides the geometry. Not the other way round.

Definition: a soldering tip geometry is the shape and mass of the working end that transfers heat from the heater to a specific joint. It is selected by pad size and pitch, thermal mass, access clearance and target contact time — then matched to the platform that holds it.

Most tip catalogues are sorted by supplier part number. That is useful once you already know the part, and useless when you are looking at a joint that has never soldered well. A 1.2 mm chisel and a 1.2 mm conical tip fit the same iron, but they behave completely differently: the chisel stores heat and wets a pad, the conical reaches a single pin without touching its neighbour.

Because we grind the profiles ourselves, we can describe a geometry in dimensions rather than in marketing terms. Every family below is tied to a dimension set we issue for the exact part number, and to the platform it fits. If a joint falls between two of them, we grind a third.

Six application areas

Where these tips end up on the line.

Each area below is a distinct heat-delivery problem. The geometry tags are the shapes our customers order most often for that joint.

Printed circuit board with soldered connector joints under a hand soldering iron

01 / Hand soldering

Hand soldering & rework

Through-hole pins, SMD touch-up and field repair. A 1.2–3.0 mm chisel carries enough stored heat for a ground pad, a 0.5–1.0 mm conical reaches a single pin, and a knife edge handles drag work on fine-pitch rows.

ChiselConicalKnife900M · T18 · T12
Crimp lugs and soldered wire harness terminals on a bench

02 / Wire harness

Wire harness assembly

Crimp lugs, splices and terminal blocks pull heat away from the tip faster than a small iron can replace it. A wide bevel or a 4–6 mm chisel keeps the joint above liquidus without raising the setpoint, so the operator stays inside a 3-second cycle.

BevelWide chiselHigh thermal mass900M · 911G
Battery pack with soldered nickel tabs and copper busbars

03 / Battery

Power battery & BMS

Nickel tabs, copper busbars and cell interconnects are large heat sinks. Continuous iron contact either stalls or overheats the cell. Slotted hot-bar thermodes and wide blades deliver a controlled pulse across the whole joint instead of a point contact.

Slotted thermodeBladePulse heatingHot-bar
Flexible printed circuit with an enamel wire soldered to a fine-pitch copper strip

04 / Fine pitch

FPC & fine pitch

At 0.3–0.5 mm pitch there is no room for a straight shank above the pad. Bent conical and bent chisel tips reach the land without touching the connector housing. Shanks are ground to ±0.05 mm so the tip seats repeatably in the heater.

Bent conicalBent chisel±0.05 mm shankT12 · T18
Motor winding with enamelled copper wire terminated by hot-bar soldering

05 / Enamel wire

Enamel wire & micro coils

Hot-bar thermodes strip the enamel and bond the wire in one step, removing both the pre-tinning bath and the separate stripping station. V, U and grooved faces are ground for wire from 0.05 to 0.4 mm, with the working face lapped flat for even pressure.

V / U / GroovedHot-barNo pre-tinning0.05–0.4 mm wire
Temperature sensor with fine soldered lead wires

06 / Sensors

Sensors & connectors

Thin leads and heat-sensitive mouldings need low mass and fast recovery. A 0.5–1.0 mm conical or a fine cartridge brings the joint to liquidus in under 3 seconds and limits how much heat travels into the sensor body.

Micro conicalCartridge<3 s contactUNIX · Apollo

Selection table

Joint → geometry → platform.

A plain table, not a product image: the fastest way to check whether your joint is one we already tool for. Dimensions for each geometry are published on the product pages.

Joint Limiting factor Geometry we start from Platform family Target contact
Through-hole pin / SMD pad Wetting area, adjacent pads 900M-T-B chisel 1.2–3.0 mm Hand soldering, 900M / T18 / T12 1–3 s
Wire harness lug / splice Thermal mass of the lug Bevel 4–6 mm, wide chisel Hand & high-frequency, 900M / 911G <3 s
Nickel tab / copper busbar Heat sinking into the cell Slotted thermode, wide blade Hot-bar, high-frequency Pulse, 0.5–2 s
FPC connector, 0.3–0.5 mm pitch Clearance above the pad Bent conical / bent chisel Cartridge, T12 / T18 / robotic 1–2 s
Enamel wire, 0.05–0.4 mm Insulation removal + bond V / U / grooved thermode Hot-bar thermodes Pulse, 0.3–1.5 s
Sensor lead / micro connector Heat spread into the housing Micro conical 0.5–1.0 mm, cartridge UNIX / Apollo robotic <3 s

Industries served

The same six joints, in six different factories.

We supply replacement tips and thermodes to production lines and to the distributors who service them. Customer names are not listed here; references can be discussed under NDA.

01 / EMS

Electronics manufacturing services

High-mix boards, frequent changeover and rework stations that need many geometries from one supplier. Breadth of coverage matters more than any single part.

02 / Automotive

Automotive electronics

Control modules, sensor harnesses and connectors where joint repeatability is documented and tip life is tracked per batch.

03 / Energy

Battery & energy storage

Cell interconnects, BMS boards and busbar joints that need pulse heat and a flat, lapped working face.

04 / Appliances

Consumer appliances

High-volume hand and robotic soldering of harnesses, terminals and controller boards, where MOQ and dispatch time drive the order.

05 / Industrial

Industrial controls & instrumentation

Smaller series, older iron platforms, and replacement tips for machines whose original consumables are no longer stocked.

06 / Optical

LED & optical modules

Fine-pitch FPC and delicate leads near heat-sensitive optics, where clearance and low tip mass decide the process.

From joint to tip

Four steps. No guesswork about fit.

01 / Describe

Send the joint

A photo of the pad or lug, the iron or machine model, and the pitch or clearance that constrains the shank. A drawing is welcome but not required.

02 / Shortlist

We name geometries

We match the joint against 400+ published geometries and reply with the dimensions, the platform fit and the plating build-up for each candidate.

03 / Sample

Ground in 5 days

Samples are turned, ground and plated on the production line, not pulled from a display box. Minimum order is 20 pieces per geometry.

04 / Validate

Test, then release

You solder-test on the real assembly. Once approved, the dimension report and plating specification are fixed for repeat orders.

400+geometries with published dimensions
12machine platforms tooled
20 pcsminimum order per geometry
5 dayssample lead time on custom profiles

Questions we are asked

Selecting a tip for a joint.

Which tip shape should I use for drag soldering?

For drag soldering on fine-pitch rows, a knife or bevel tip carries a small solder reservoir along the edge and leaves a fillet that can be inspected visually. A chisel holds more heat but bridges adjacent pads more easily below 0.5 mm pitch. We normally sample both geometries so the joint can be tested on the actual board.

Can one geometry cover both wire harness and fine-pitch FPC work?

No. A harness lug needs a large thermal mass and a wide working face; a 0.3 mm pitch FPC pad needs a low-mass tip and a bent shank for clearance. One geometry cannot deliver both without either overheating the flexible circuit or starving the lug of heat.

What do you need to recommend a tip for my joint?

The iron or machine model, pad or pin dimensions, pitch, clearance around the joint, the materials being joined, the target contact time and the solder alloy. A photograph of the joint and of the iron socket is enough to start; we reply with a shortlist of published geometries and their dimensions.

Do you make tips to a drawing for a joint that is not listed?

Yes. Custom geometries are ground on the same production line as standard parts, with samples in 5 working days and a minimum order of 20 pieces. A 2D drawing, a sample part or a joint photograph is sufficient for evaluation, and we can sign an NDA before drawings are exchanged.

Are XANJO tips original equipment manufacturer parts?

No. XANJO makes independent replacement parts. Brand and model names such as Weller, Hakko, UNIX and Apollo are used only to describe which machine a tip fits, and should be written as “for Weller WSP80” or “WSP80-compatible”. XANJO is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by any original equipment manufacturer.

Send us the joint. We’ll name the geometry.

A photo of the pad and the iron model is enough to start. We reply with a geometry shortlist and dimensions within one working day — no obligation to order.